🌊 Ripple · counterfactual
What if the Thirty Years' War had gone differently?
1618 · central-europe
A confessional and dynastic war devastates central Europe.
If it had gone differently: Central Europe is spared its worst depopulation; the Holy Roman patchwork holds together longer.
What it set up
- 1648The Peace of Westphalia, Sovereignty stays contested; overlapping empires and churches keep claiming the same ground.
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