🌊 Ripple · counterfactual
What if the electric telegraph had gone differently?
1844 · north-america
For the first time, a message outruns the messenger.
If it had gone differently: News and prices still travel at the speed of a ship; markets and empires stay loosely coupled.
What it set up
- 1866The transatlantic telegraph cable, The Atlantic economy stays ten days wide; London and New York never quite move as one market.
- 1870The first globalisation, The world economy stays a patchwork of regions; no belle-époque boom, and no 1914 shock when it unwinds.
- 1876The telephone, Business and government keep running on letters and telegrams; the pace of decisions stays a day slow.
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