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🌊 Ripple · counterfactual

What if the Phoenician alphabet had gone differently?

-1050 · levant

A set of ~22 signs for sounds, not words, spreads with Phoenician traders around the Mediterranean.

If it had gone differently: Writing stays a scribal priesthood's monopoly of hundreds of signs; ordinary merchants and citizens never learn to read.

What it set up
  1. -508Athenian democracy, Self-rule by citizens is never even attempted in the ancient world; the moderns have no example to point back to.
  2. -400Greek natural philosophy, Reasoned enquiry into how the world works never takes hold; there is no classical canon for medieval scholars to recover.

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