🌊 Ripple · counterfactual
What if the Haber–Bosch process had gone differently?
1909 · rhineland
Nitrogen is pulled from the air to make fertiliser at industrial scale.
If it had gone differently: Farm yields hit a hard ceiling set by manure and guano; the planet feeds maybe half as many people.
What it made possible
Later turning points that leaned on the Haber–Bosch process. Change it in the game and the ripples reach all of these.
- 1950The Green Revolution. Without it, Famine stays a normal feature of the late 20th century; populations in Asia and Latin America stall.
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