🌊 Ripple · counterfactual
What if Gunpowder weapons in China had gone differently?
900 · china
Formulas for the incendiary powder spread from Tang alchemists to the battlefield.
If it had gone differently: War stays a matter of walls, horses and bows; castles and cavalry keep their thousand-year dominance.
What it made possible
Later turning points that leaned on Gunpowder weapons in China. Change it in the game and the ripples reach all of these.
- 1453The fall of Constantinople. Without it, The Mediterranean spice routes stay open and cheap; no one in Iberia is desperate enough to gamble on the open ocean.
- 1600The chartered East India companies. Without it, European trade with Asia stays a matter of small merchant convoys; no company-states, no gunboat empires.
- 1618The Thirty Years' War. Without it, Central Europe is spared its worst depopulation; the Holy Roman patchwork holds together longer.
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