🌊 Ripple · counterfactual
What if the first globalisation had gone differently?
1870 · britain
Steamships, rails and telegraphs fuse regional economies into one world market.
If it had gone differently: The world economy stays a patchwork of regions; no belle-époque boom, and no 1914 shock when it unwinds.
What it set up
- 1914The First World War, The old European empires are never shattered; the century's borders, grievances and revolutions all run another way.
- 1956The shipping container, Ocean freight stays slow, pilfered and expensive; the globalised supply chain of the late century never becomes viable.
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