🌊 Ripple · counterfactual
What if Columbus reaches the Americas had gone differently?
1492 · iberia
A Castilian expedition makes landfall in the Caribbean, opening sustained contact between hemispheres.
If it had gone differently: The Atlantic stays a barrier for generations; Europe's empires grow east, not west.
What it set up
- 1500The Columbian Exchange, No potatoes or maize in the Old World; European populations stay smaller and hungrier.
- 1525The Atlantic slave trade scales up, The plantation economy never finds its labour force; Atlantic colonies stay marginal.
- 1600The chartered East India companies, European trade with Asia stays a matter of small merchant convoys; no company-states, no gunboat empires.
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