🌊 Ripple · counterfactual
What if Athenian democracy had gone differently?
-508 · greece
Athens hands real decisions to an assembly of ordinary citizens chosen by lot.
If it had gone differently: Self-rule by citizens is never even attempted in the ancient world; the moderns have no example to point back to.
What it made possible
Later turning points that leaned on Athenian democracy. Change it in the game and the ripples reach all of these.
- -509The Roman Republic. Without it, Italy stays a patchwork of small kingdoms; there is no republic, no Senate, no working model of citizenship for Europe to inherit.
- -400Greek natural philosophy. Without it, Reasoned enquiry into how the world works never takes hold; there is no classical canon for medieval scholars to recover.
- 1720The Enlightenment. Without it, Absolutism keeps its intellectual cover; 'rights of man' never enters common speech.
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